JEE Main & JEE Advanced Examination: Complete Overview

The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is one of the most prestigious engineering entrance exams in India. It is the key to securing admission to top engineering institutes like IITs, NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs. JEE is conducted in two phases – JEE Main and JEE Advanced. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you understand everything about both exams.

🔍 What is JEE?

The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is a national-level competitive exam for admission to undergraduate engineering programs such as B.E., B.Tech., B.Arch., and B.Planning. It is divided into two stages:

JEE Main – Conducted by NTA for admissions to NITs, IIITs, and other Centrally Funded Technical Institutions (CFTIs).
JEE Advanced – Conducted by IITs (rotational basis) for admissions to the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).

🏛️ What is NTA?

The National Testing Agency (NTA) is an independent body under the Ministry of Education, Government of India. It was established in 2017 to conduct fair, transparent, and standardized entrance exams.

Responsibilities of NTA for JEE Main:

Conducting JEE Main exams (online mode)
Managing registrations, admit cards, and results
Providing All India Ranks (AIR) for counseling

Note: JEE Advanced is conducted by one of the IITs, not by NTA.

🎓 Who Can Appear in JEE Exams?

✅ JEE Main Eligibility Criteria:

Qualification: Must have passed Class 12 or equivalent with Physics, Mathematics, and one of Chemistry/Biology/Biotechnology/Technical Vocational Subject.
Year of Passing: Candidates must have passed in the current year or the previous year.
Attempts Allowed: Maximum of three consecutive attempts (JEE Main is conducted twice a year).
Age Limit: No age limit, but candidates must satisfy the age criteria of the institutes they are applying to.

✅ JEE Advanced Eligibility Criteria:

Must be among the top 2.5 lakh candidates in JEE Main.
Should have passed Class 12 in the current or previous year.
Age limit: Candidates must be born on or after October 1, 2000 (5-year relaxation for SC/ST/PwD).
Allowed only 2 attempts in 2 consecutive years.

📘 Syllabus for JEE Exams

The JEE syllabus is primarily based on NCERT Class 11 and 12 textbooks, but JEE Advanced may include slightly more complex concepts.

🧪 Physics:

Kinematics, Laws of Motion
Work, Power, Energy
Thermodynamics
Electromagnetism
Modern Physics
Optics
Rotational Motion, Gravitation

⚗️ Chemistry:

Physical Chemistry (Mole concept, Thermodynamics, Chemical Equilibrium)
Organic Chemistry (Hydrocarbons, Functional Groups, Reaction Mechanisms)
Inorganic Chemistry (Periodic Table, Chemical Bonding, Coordination Compounds)

📐 Mathematics:

Algebra (Quadratic Equations, Sequences, Matrices)
Trigonometry
Calculus (Limits, Derivatives, Integrals)
Coordinate Geometry
Probability & Statistics
Vectors and 3D Geometry

📊 JEE Main Exam Pattern

Component	Details
Mode	Computer-Based Test (Online)
Duration	3 hours
Subjects	Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics
Total Questions	90 (30 per subject; 25 to be attempted in each)
Marks	300 (100 per subject)
Marking Scheme	+4 for correct, -1 for wrong

🧠 JEE Advanced Exam Pattern

Paper	Details
Mode	Online (Computer-Based)
Papers	2 papers (Paper 1 and Paper 2) – both mandatory
Subjects	Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics
Question Types	MCQs, Numerical Value, Matching Type
Marking	Varies year-to-year; includes partial and negative marking

Note: The JEE Advanced pattern may change every year.

📅 JEE Important Dates (Typical Schedule)

JEE Main Session 1: January
JEE Main Session 2: April
JEE Advanced: May/June
Counseling (JoSAA): Starts after Advanced results

🔗 Important Links for JEE Aspirants

✅ JEE Main Official Website (NTA)
✅ NTA Official Website
✅ JEE Advanced Official Website
✅ JoSAA Counseling Portal
✅ JEE Main Syllabus PDF
✅ Previous Year Question Papers
✅ Mock Tests by NTA

📌 Tips for Cracking JEE

Stick to NCERT + Reference Books – Like HC Verma, OP Tandon, and RD Sharma.
Time Management – Divide time wisely between all three subjects.
Mock Tests – Practice online mock tests for real-time preparation.
Clear Concepts – JEE is all about concept clarity, not just memory.
Revision Plan – Prepare short notes and revise regularly.

📝 Conclusion

The JEE Main and Advanced examinations are your gateway to top engineering colleges in India, including IITs, NITs, and IIITs. With the right strategy, dedication, and consistency, you can crack the JEE and achieve your dream career in engineering. Stay focused, stay healthy, and keep practicing!

Best of luck for your JEE journey! 🚀📘

Read About Best Books For JEE Preparation : Click Here