Patriotism
We Will Learn :
Summary of Patriotism (CGBSE Class 10)
The chapter “Patriotism” highlights the true meaning of love for one’s country. Patriotism is not just about words or slogans but about selfless devotion, sacrifice, and responsibility towards the nation. A real patriot is one who places the welfare of the country above personal interests, contributes to its progress, and safeguards its unity.
The text explains that patriotism is not limited to fighting wars; it is equally about honesty, hard work, discipline, and service in everyday life. History is filled with examples of great patriots who gave their lives for freedom and national pride. At the same time, the lesson warns against false patriotism, where people use patriotic feelings for selfish gains.
Ultimately, the lesson teaches students that true patriotism means working sincerely for the prosperity, peace, and development of the country, respecting its culture, and being ready to sacrifice when duty calls.
Exercise Question Answers (Patriotism Class 10)
Q.1. What is patriotism ?
Ans. Patriotism is immense love for one’s country. It just does not mean to die for the sake of the country but to show respect and love towards the country. Patriotism can be reflected from one’s action towards it.
Q. 2. Why is the National Anthem not played in the cinema halls these days ?
Ans. The National Anthem is not played in the cinema hall these days. It was played earlier but it was found that people used to leave the hall midway, laughing, shouting and creating a racket.
Q.3. Why did Nanaji take Ajit and Naina to Himapet ?
Ans. Nanaji took Ajit and Naina to Himapet for a picnic to show them Patriotism there.
Q.4. Why did Akash decide to settle down in India ? What does it show about his character?
Ans. Akash decided to settle down in India because he wanted to serve his country. His words were, “My country has spent thousands of rupees in educating me. I have to repay this debt. The only way I can do it is by serving the people here. It showed his loyalty to his country from his character.
Q.5. How did the villagers express their gratitude to the service provided by Akash ?
Ans. The villagers decided to pay homage to Akash. They launched a drive to collect donations for building a small hospital in the village.
Q. 6. What difference do you notice between Akash and his friends ?
Ans. Akash thought about his country, village and the villagers. He wanted to serve his country as his country spent thousands of rupees educating him. He wanted to pay that debt off. On the other hand his friends were in America enjoying their luxurious life.
Q. 7. If you were in Akash’s position what would you have done ?
Ans. If I were in Akash’s position I too would have done the same things as he did. Our actions could make big changes in the society and country. We should care and serve for our country and society.
There are some words that are misspelled in the sentences below. Circle the words and correct their spelling:
1. In the party the childen were lafing, shauting, dancing and kreating a rekcat.
👉 children, laughing, shouting, creating, racket
2. Peeple vizit the gardan on weak days.
👉 People, visit, garden, week
3. The vilajers dicided to pay hamoge to Akash.
👉 villagers, decided, homage
4. Don’t pul the tale of the puppy! shouted the old men.
👉 pull, tail, man
5. The trafic single shoed the red light.
👉 traffic, signal, showed
Compound words
Look at the following words from the text :
- break+fast= breakfast
- battle+field=battlefield
- grand + father = grandfather
Each of these words are compound words.
Question : Now complete the following compound words.
- Identity card.
- Head master.
- Pen stand.
- Letter pad.
- Street light.
- Book shelf.
- Ink pen.
- Black board.
- Night lamp.
- Chain saw.
Grammar- Prepositions
- Read the dialogues and choose the most appropriate options to complete the dialogues.
(i)
Doctor: Take this medicine for a week and you’ll start to feel better.
Patient: ………. I’ve used it before and it did not help at all.
Doctor: Are you sure? It’s the best in the market.
Patient: Yes I am. Can you please suggest some other medicine?
Options:
(a) Although
(b) In spite of
(c) But
Answer: (c) But ✅
Explanation:
The patient is expressing a contrast to the doctor’s suggestion. “But” is used to show contrast between what the doctor says and the patient’s experience.
(ii)
Sarah: I can’t wait for you. You are coming, right?
Ramdeen: Yes………I have to work late; I’ll be there later.
Options:
(a) Though
(b) In spite of
(c) But
Answer: (a) Though ✅
Explanation:
“Though” is used to show a contrast within the same sentence. Ramdeen is agreeing to come, though he will be late because of work.
2. Fill in the blanks with correct alternative:
Here’s the solution clearly explained:
(i) …………… the public’s anger, the government passed the new law.
Options:
(a) Nevertheless
(b) In spite of
(c) Even though
Answer: (b) In spite of ✅
Explanation:
“In spite of” is used to show that something happened despite a fact (here, the public’s anger).
(ii) You did very well in your test, …………………. I recommend you to practice reading some more for the next one.
Options:
(a) While
(b) In spite of
(c) Nevertheless
Answer: (c) Nevertheless ✅
Explanation:
“Nevertheless” is used to indicate contrast; even though you did well, the speaker still suggests practicing more.
(iii) They decided to go ahead with the public, …………… the bad weather.
Options:
(a) While
(b) In spite of
(c) Even though
Answer: (b) In spite of ✅
Explanation:
They went ahead despite the bad weather. “In spite of” is the correct choice.
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