Chapter 1 some basic concepts of chemistry MCQ Practice Questions For JEE and NEET Exam : Level 0

Instructions

  • Total Questions: 30
  • Type: MCQ (Single Correct)
  • Level: 0 – Very Basic
  • Attempt first, then check answers.
Free Quiz By Thebachchantop
1. Chemistry is the study of:
Correct Answer: B) Matter and its changes
Chemistry studies matter, its properties, and changes.
2. Anything that occupies space and has mass is called:
Correct Answer: B) Matter
Matter occupies space and has mass.
3. SI unit of mass is:
Correct Answer: B) Kilogram
Kilogram (kg) is the SI unit of mass.
4. SI unit of amount of substance is:
Correct Answer: A) Mole
Mole measures the amount of substance.
5. Which instrument measures mass?
Correct Answer: B) Balance
A balance is used to measure mass.
6. 1000 g equals:
Correct Answer: C) 1 kg
1000 grams equals 1 kilogram.
7. Which is a unit of temperature?
Correct Answer: A) Kelvin
Kelvin (K) is the SI unit of temperature.
8. Number of particles in one mole is:
Correct Answer: A) 6.022 × 10²³
This number is called Avogadro’s number.
9. Chemical formula of water is:
Correct Answer: B) H₂O
Water contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
10. Atomic mass is measured in:
Correct Answer: A) amu
Atomic masses are expressed in atomic mass units.
11. Mole represents:
Correct Answer: B) Number of particles
Mole is used to represent a fixed number of particles.
12. Formula mass of NaCl equals:
Correct Answer: A) Atomic masses added
Formula mass is calculated by adding atomic masses.
13. One mole of oxygen molecules contains:
Correct Answer: A) 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
One mole always contains Avogadro’s number of particles.
14. Which is not matter?
Correct Answer: C) Heat
Heat is a form of energy, not matter.
15. Scientific notation of 5000 is:
Correct Answer: D) Both A and C
Both notations represent the value 5000.
16. Number of significant figures in 12.34:
Correct Answer: C) 4
All non-zero digits are significant.
17. 0.0056 has significant figures:
Correct Answer: A) 2
Leading zeros are not counted.
18. Which is a physical quantity?
Correct Answer: A) Mass
Mass is a measurable physical quantity.
19. Formula of carbon dioxide:
Correct Answer: B) CO₂
Carbon dioxide contains one carbon and two oxygen atoms.
20. Molar mass unit:
Correct Answer: A) g mol⁻¹
Molar mass is expressed in grams per mole.
21. One mole of carbon atoms contains:
Correct Answer: A) Avogadro number of atoms
One mole contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles.
22. Which quantity measures amount of matter?
Correct Answer: A) Mole
Mole measures the amount of substance.
23. Volume SI unit is:
Correct Answer: A) m³
Cubic meter is the SI unit of volume.
24. Which is smallest?
Correct Answer: B) Atom
Atom is the basic unit of an element.
25. Chemical symbols are represented by:
Correct Answer: A) Letters
Elements are represented using letters.
26. Formula of methane:
Correct Answer: A) CH₄
Methane contains one carbon and four hydrogen atoms.
27. Which has fixed composition?
Correct Answer: B) Compound
Compounds have fixed composition.
28. Symbol of sodium:
Correct Answer: C) Na
Na comes from the Latin name Natrium.
29. Number of atoms in H₂:
Correct Answer: B) 2
Hydrogen molecule contains two atoms.
30. First chapter of Class 11 Chemistry is:
Correct Answer: B) Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
This chapter builds the foundation of chemistry.

Quiz Results

Answer Key & Explaination


1. Chemistry is the study of:

A. Living organisms
B. Matter and its changes
C. Earth only
D. Stars

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Chemistry deals with matter, its properties, composition, and changes.


2. Anything that occupies space and has mass is called:

A. Energy
B. Matter
C. Heat
D. Light

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Matter has mass and occupies space.


3. SI unit of mass is:

A. Gram
B. Kilogram
C. Liter
D. Meter

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Kilogram (kg) is the SI unit of mass.


4. SI unit of amount of substance is:

A. Mole
B. Gram
C. Liter
D. Kelvin

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Mole is used to measure quantity of substance.


5. Which instrument measures mass?

A. Thermometer
B. Balance
C. Stopwatch
D. Voltmeter

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Mass is measured using a balance.


6. 1000 g equals:

A. 10 kg
B. 100 kg
C. 1 kg
D. 0.1 kg

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: 1000 grams = 1 kilogram.


7. Which is a unit of temperature?

A. Kelvin
B. Mole
C. Gram
D. Meter

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Kelvin (K) is the SI unit of temperature.


8. Number of particles in one mole is:

A. 6.022 × 10²³
B. 3 × 10²³
C. 10²³
D. 1000

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: This is Avogadro’s number.


9. Chemical formula of water is:

A. O₂
B. H₂O
C. CO₂
D. H₂

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Water contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.


10. Atomic mass is measured in:

A. amu
B. kg
C. mol
D. m

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Atomic masses are expressed in atomic mass units (amu).


11. Mole represents:

A. Mass only
B. Number of particles
C. Volume only
D. Temperature

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Mole is a counting unit for atoms or molecules.


12. Formula mass of NaCl equals:

A. Atomic masses added
B. Atomic masses multiplied
C. Divided
D. None

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Formula mass = Na + Cl atomic masses.


13. One mole of oxygen molecules contains:

A. 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
B. 100 molecules
C. 1 molecule
D. 500 molecules

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Every mole contains Avogadro number of particles.


14. Which is not matter?

A. Air
B. Water
C. Heat
D. Wood

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Heat is energy, not matter.


15. Scientific notation of 5000 is:

A. 5 × 10³
B. 50 × 10²
C. 0.5 × 10⁴
D. Both A and C

Correct Answer: D

Explanation: Both represent 5000.


16. Number of significant figures in 12.34:

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: All non-zero digits are significant.


17. 0.0056 has significant figures:

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 1

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Leading zeros are not counted.


18. Which is a physical quantity?

A. Mass
B. Hydrogen
C. Oxygen
D. Carbon

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Mass can be measured.


19. Formula of carbon dioxide:

A. CO
B. CO₂
C. C₂O
D. O₂

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: One carbon and two oxygen atoms.


20. Molar mass unit:

A. g mol⁻¹
B. kg
C. mol
D. m

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Molar mass is expressed in gram per mole.


21. One mole of carbon atoms contains:

A. Avogadro number of atoms
B. 100 atoms
C. 10 atoms
D. Infinite atoms

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: One mole always contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles.


22. Which quantity measures amount of matter?

A. Mole
B. Meter
C. Kelvin
D. Second

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Mole measures quantity of substance.


23. Volume SI unit is:

A. m³
B. cm
C. kg
D. mol

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Cubic meter is SI unit.


24. Which is smallest?

A. Molecule
B. Atom
C. Compound
D. Mixture

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Atom is the basic unit of an element.


25. Chemical symbols are represented by:

A. Letters
B. Numbers
C. Units
D. Colors

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Elements are represented using letters.


26. Formula of methane:

A. CH₄
B. CO₂
C. NH₃
D. H₂O

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Methane contains one carbon and four hydrogen atoms.


27. Which has fixed composition?

A. Mixture
B. Compound
C. Solution
D. Air

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Compounds always have fixed ratios.


28. Symbol of sodium:

A. So
B. S
C. Na
D. N

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Sodium comes from Latin word Natrium.


29. Number of atoms in H₂:

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Hydrogen molecule contains two atoms.


30. First chapter of Class 11 Chemistry is:

A. Structure of Atom
B. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
C. Thermodynamics
D. Equilibrium

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: This chapter builds the foundation of chemistry.


Score Guide

  • 0–10 → Beginner
  • 11–20 → Improving
  • 21–26 → Good Foundation
  • 27–30 → Ready for Level 1

Chapter 1 some basic concepts of chemistry MCQ Practice Questions For JEE and NEET Exam : Level 1

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